BEOWULF

Beowulf , written in Old English sometime before the tenth century A.D., describes the adventures of a great Scandinavian warrior of the sixth century.

A rich fabric of fact and fancy, Beowulf is the oldest surviving epic in British literature.

Beowulf exists in only one manuscript. This copy survived both the wholesale destruction of religious artifacts during the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII and a disastrous fire which destroyed the library of Sir Robert Bruce Cotton (1571-1631).

The poem still bears the scars of the fire, visible at the upper left corner of the photograph. The Beowulf manuscript is now housed in the British Library, London.

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The first page of the Beowulf manuscript.

Recently, a helmet discovered in Northamptonshire, England, has provided a possible model for imagining what Beowulf might have worn.   Notice the boar, the cheek guards, and the bits of metal fastened around the back of the helmet that serve as neck-guards.

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A reproduction of the Northamptonshire helmet